Clinical Trials Directory

Trials / Recruiting

RecruitingNCT05766410

A Randomized Study Comparing the Immune Modulation Effect of Ribociclib, Palbociclib, and Abemaciclib in ER+/HER2- EBC

A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Study Comparing the Immune Modulation Effect of Ribociclib, Palbociclib, and Abemaciclib in Early ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60 (estimated)
Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital · Academic / Other
Sex
Female
Age
20 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted

Summary

The 3 FDA-approved CDK4, 6 inhibitors, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemciclib, all provided progression-free survival benefits when combined with endocrine therapy in advanced ER+/HER2- breast cancer. But, not all of them provided overall survival benefit in the same setting. One of the proposed mechanisms that influence the overall survival difference is from the different influence of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors on tumor microenvironment and/ or immune system. However, there was no head-to-head comparison of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors in the same study. Neoadjuvant therapy provides a window to obtain tissue samples before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. We aim to compare the immune modulation effects of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib with letrozole in neoadjuvant treatment for ER+/HER2- early breast cancer.

Detailed description

The 3 FDA-approved CDK4, 6 inhibitors, palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemciclib, all provided progression-free survival benefits when combined with endocrine therapy in advanced ER+/HER2- breast cancer. But, not all of them provided overall survival benefit in the same setting. One of the proposed mechanisms that influence the overall survival difference is from the different influence of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors on tumor microenvironment and/ or immune system. However, there was no head-to-head comparison of the 3 CDK4, 6 inhibitors in the same study. Neoadjuvant therapy provides a window to obtain tissue samples before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. We aim to compare the immune modulation effects of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib with letrozole in neoadjuvant treatment for ER+/HER2- early breast cancer. We will collect tumor tissue, blood, and stool samples prospectively before treatment, at 2 weeks after treatment, and after 12 weeks of treatment at the time of surgery. Immune modulation effects will be compared between 3 treatment groups from breast tumor RNAseq analysis.

Conditions

Interventions

TypeNameDescription
DRUGPalbociclibCDK4, 6 inhibitor
DRUGRibociclibCDK4, 6 inhibitor
DRUGAbemaciclibCDK4, 6 inhibitor
DRUGLetrozoleEndocrine therapy

Timeline

Start date
2022-09-16
Primary completion
2025-09-30
Completion
2026-09-30
First posted
2023-03-13
Last updated
2023-03-16

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: Taiwan

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05766410. Inclusion in this directory is not an endorsement.