NCT05598593

Modified TBF Regimen as Conditioning Regimen Prior to Allo-HSCT for T-ALL/LBL

Modified TBF Regimen as Conditioning Regimen Prior to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma：Phase II Study

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 70 (estimated)
• Sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 4 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL)/Lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) is a hematological malignancy caused by malignant transformation and clonal expansion of T-lineage precursor cells. The long-term cure rate of pediatric patients with T-ALL/LBL reaches 90%, but long-term survival of adult patients is less than 60%. Moreover, patients with high-risk factors such as PTEN/NRAS gene mutation, early T cell precursor (ETP) phenotype or positive minimal residual disease (MRD) have high rates of chemoresistance and dismal outcome. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) can significantly improve the prognosis of high-risk T-ALL/LBL. Total body irradiation (TBI)-based conditioning chemotherapy regimen is the preferred regimen for allo-HSCT in children and young adults with ALL because of lower relapse rates and satisfactory survival. Different from children, the non-relapse-related mortality (NRM) after TBI-based preconditioning in adults (especially those \>35 years old) was reported as high as 38%. In addition, serious sequelae after TBI seriously affect the quality of life and non-radiation conditioning chemotherapy regimens are urgently needed for T-ALL/LBL. The reported recurrence rates after BUCY (busulfan + cyclophosphamide) conditioning regimen for T-ALL as 41.2%. -56.7% and long-term survival was only 30-50%. Thiotepa is an ethyleneimine alkylating agent with anti-tumor effects and immunosuppressive effects, thus is widely used in conditioning regimen before HSCT. Retrospective paired analysis from EBMT indicated conditioning regimen thiotepa achieved similar relapse rates, long-term survival and faster granulocyte and platelet engraftment than TBI regimen. A recent retrospective study of childhood ALL from Turkey also reported that the TBF(thiotepa + fludarabine + busulfan) regimen had a recurrence rate of only 11.9% , a non-relapse mortality rate of 14.0% and a long-term survival of 79.1%. Data from a large retrospective paired study suggested TBF regimen can significantly reduce the relapse rate of acute myeloid leukemia after the first remission (HR=0.4, CI 0.2-0.7, P = .02) without increasing treatment related deaths compared with the traditional BUCY regimen. Based on these data, we modified the TBF regimen with additional cytarabine for allo-HSCT in T-ALL/LBL with expection to reduced disease relapse and improved long-term survival.

Conditions

• Cytarabine+Thiotepa + Fludarabine + Busulfan
• T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	cytarabine+thiotepa+ fludarabine + busulfan	cytarabine+thiotepa+ fludarabine + busulfan intravenous injection

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-10-23
• Primary completion: 2024-09-01
• Completion: 2025-09-01
• First posted: 2022-10-28
• Last updated: 2022-10-28

Locations

1 site across 1 country: China