NCT05427656

Imaging Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Neurodegeneration in the Living Human Brain

Imaging Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Neurodegeneration in the Living Human Brain (Uptake, Distribution and Pharmacokinetic) Study

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 30 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Thiel, Alexander, M.D. · Individual
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 89 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

Following our recently completed whole body dosimetry study for \[18F\] TRACK in 6 healthy control subjects, the objective of this project is to evaluate brain uptake, regional distribution and in vivo pharmacokinetics for \[18F\] TRACK in 30 cognitively healthy controls using dynamic PET imaging. Specifically, we will evaluate \[18F\] TRACK in three cohorts of healthy control subjects of different ages and both sexes to further explore tracer kinetics in vivo and to determine the most appropriate and robust model to estimate tracer binding to TrkB/C. This will assess normal TrkB/C density in vivo and provide normative data for future use of these tracers in patients.

Detailed description

We propose to use the radiotracer \[18F\] TRACK to non-invasively image the concentration of TrkB/C in the living human brain with Positron Emission Tomography in 3 different age cohorts. The different subgroups of healthy controls will be used to define the best quantification method for our TrkB/C ligands and to assess a possible age dependency of TrkB/C binding in the healthy population, that may be of particular importance for the future study of patients with Alzheimer's Disearse or mild cognitive impairment. We expect the proposed study to result in 1) a non-invasive method to quantify TrkB/C receptor binding in vivo, 2) age-specific norms of TrkB/C concentration and 3) a simplified approach for quantification which best approximates the full model without the need for arterial blood sampling for future use in patients.

Conditions

• Normal Healthy Adults

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
RADIATION	[18F] TRACK	We propose to use the radiotracer \[18F\] TRACK to non-invasively image the concentration of TrkB/C in the living human brain with PET in the 3 cohorts. The different subgroups of healthy controls will be used to define the best quantification method for our TrkB/C ligands and to assess a possible age dependency of TrkB/C binding in the healthy population, and may be of particular importance for the future study of patients with Alzheimer's Disease or mild cognitive impairment. Each participantsubject will receive a single scan with 185 MBq \[18F\] TRACK injected into an antecubital vein. Dynamic PET data will be acquired in list mode for 90 minutes (\[18F\] TRACK) respectively on a CTI/Siemens HRRT PET scanner at the brain imaging center of the Montreal Neurological Institute following our published procedure for \[18F\] TRACK after a transmission scan.
DEVICE	Measurement of Arterial Input Function	The non-invasive detector, hereinafter called NID, comprises of plastic scintillating fibers (BCF-12, St-Gobain, France) wrapped in a medical-grade acrylic heat-shrink tube (Vention Medical, USA). The scintillating fibers are coupled to 5 m long transmission fibers to bring the signal out of the PET detector. The fibers will be held in place using a 3D-printed structure composed poly-lactic acid. The NID is designed to measure both positrons and photons escaping the wrist. Post-processing software is used to calculate the arterial input function.

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-08-01
• Primary completion: 2024-01-01
• Completion: 2024-08-01
• First posted: 2022-06-22
• Last updated: 2022-07-21