NCT05360030

Mechanism of Analgesic Effect on Prolonged Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 45 (actual)
• Sponsor: Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 85 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

It has been shown that prolonged continuous theta burst stimulation (pcTBS) , a relatively new repetitive transcranial magnetic simulation (rTMS) protocol, of the primary motor cortex (M1) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) decreases pain in healthy volunteers, in various experimental models. In addition, rTMS of M1 has also been shown to have analgesic effects in various chronic pain conditions, including neuropathic pain.The mechanisms underlying rTMS-induced analgesia remain unclear. Functional neuroimaging studies have shown that rTMS of M1 and DLPFC induces changes in the activity of cortical and subcortical structures involved in pain processing and modulation. Endogenous opioids and e N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor are known to play a major role in these processes. The investigator hypothesized that the endogenous opioids systems (EOS) and NMDA receptor might be involved in the analgesic action of pcTBS. In the first part,the investigator compares the analgesic effects of motor cortex (M1) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation before and after naloxone or placebo treatment, the intensity of pain induced by capsaicin were used to evaluate the analgesic effects of pcTBS. If naloxone does not reverse the analgesic effect of pcTBS,The volunteers will be invited to participant the second part of the study, which the investigator compares the analgesic effects of motor cortex (M1) or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) stimulation before and after Ketamine treatment.

Detailed description

This study comprised 3 parallel arms corresponding to 3 types of stimulation: active stimulation of M1, active stimulation of DLPFC-pcTBS, and sham stimulation (of M1 or DLPFC). Volunteers were randomly assigned to the 3 arms. In the first part, these volunteers participated in 2 experimental sessions 1 weeks apart, in which we compared the effects of naloxone and placebo (saline), administered according to a randomized, double-blind crossover design, on pcTBS-induced analgesia. Each experimental session started with the determination of baseline pain intensity and cortical excitability as well as plasma opioid peptide concentrations. Ten minutes before pcTBS (of M1, DLPFC, or sham), the volunteer received an intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion of either placebo (ie, saline) or naloxone, which was continued throughout the rTMS session (2 minutes). The participant was then allowed to rest for 60 minutes. Posttreatment pain intensity, cortical excitability and plasma opioid peptide concentrations will be determined by the same procedure used at baseline.In the second part, ketamine will be delivered the same as the first part.

Conditions

• Chronic Pain
• rTMS

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Naloxone	The volunteer received an intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion of naloxone, which was continued throughout the pcTBS session
DRUG	Saline	The volunteer received an intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion of placebo (saline), which was continued throughout the pcTBS session
DRUG	Ketamine Hydrochloride	The volunteer received an intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion of ketamine, which was continued throughout the pcTBS session
DEVICE	pcTBS of M1	Prolonged continuous theta-burst stimulation (pcTBS) was administered to the left M1 at 80% RMT, consisting of a burst of 3 pulses given at 50 Hz repeated every 5 Hz. A total of 1,200 pulses were delivered with the TMS coil positioned in a posterior-anterior (PA) direction parallel to the midline
DEVICE	pcTBS of DLPFC	Prolonged continuous theta-burst stimulation (pcTBS) was administered to the left DLPFC at 80% RMT, consisting of a burst of 3 pulses given at 50 Hz repeated every 5 Hz. A total of 1,200 pulses were delivered with the TMS coil positioned in a posterior-anterior (PA) direction parallel to the midline
DEVICE	SHAM stimulation	The Sham stimulation was delivered using the same pcTBS protocol, with the coil being flipped 90◦to the scalp so that the magnetic field would be delivered away from the scalp

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-05-14
• Primary completion: 2022-12-01
• Completion: 2022-12-31
• First posted: 2022-05-04
• Last updated: 2023-02-16

Locations

1 site across 1 country: China