Trials / Completed

CompletedNCT05161507

Magseed and Magtrace Localization for Breast Cancer

Targeted Axillary Dissection, Sentinel Biopsy, and Tumor Lesion Localization in Breast Cancer Patients Using the New Magnetic "Sentimag" Detection System

Status: Completed
Phase: —
Study type: Observational
Enrollment: 70 (actual)

Sponsor: University Hospital Ostrava · Academic / Other
Sex: All
Age: 18 Years
Healthy volunteers: —

Summary

Detailed description

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of the Sentimag localization system and its tracer Magtrace, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, as a tracer in sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer with Tc99 in a single-center prospective study. It also aims to follow skin discoloration after Magtrace injection and describe when and how it resolves. The Magtrace will be injected preoperatively. Sentinel node biopsy will be performed and detection rates will be recorded for both methods. The other part of the study will be the implantation of the smallest non-radioactive seed, Magseed, in the non-palpable breast cancer lesions. Intraoperative localization of the seed is achieved with the use of the Sentimag probe. Another part of the study will be the implantation of Magseed in the positive axillary lymph nodes in patients diagnosed with clinically positive lymph nodes that will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy. To accurately assess the response in the breast and the axilla, it is important that both the positive lymph node/s are marked before neoadjuvant systemic therapy to be able to locate them later on. Systemic therapy can negatively impact lymphatic drainage and hence reduce the accuracy of the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). However, when SLNB is paired with the removal of the previously positive target lymph node, a technique called Targeted Axillary Dissection, the operation becomes a lot more accurate, with lower morbidity of the patients. A part of the study is also the verification of the time stability of breast tumor labeling with Magseed in the period from the onset of neoadjuvance to the subsequent operation following the oncological pretreatment of the patient. All patients will undergo sentinel lymph node detection also by the classic detection system with Tc99. Patients receive the Magseed marker via ultrasound-guided injection into a lymph node or to non-palpable breast cancer lesion. After completion of the study, patients are followed up within 6-30 days post-surgery at our surgical clinic.

Conditions

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Magseed	Patients with the non-palpable histologically confirmed breast cancer lesion - the tumor lesion will be labeled with Magseed and patient will undergo breast-conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node detection with Tc99.
PROCEDURE	Magtrace	Patients with the palpable histologically confirmed breast cancer lesion - The Magtrace will be injected preoperatively into the tumor and detected by Sentimag. Patient will undergo sentinel lymph node detection with Tc99 and Sentimag localization system with breast surgery.
PROCEDURE	Axillary lymph node metastasis - needle biopsy	Patients with the histologically confirmed breast cancer lesion with Axillary lymph node metastasis with pathologic confirmation by needle biopsy - the positive axillary lymph node lesion will be labeled with Magseed before the neoadjuvant systemic therapy, and later during target axillary dissection will be performed the biopsy of labeled lymph node during breast surgery.

Timeline

Start date: 2020-05-04
Primary completion: 2021-12-31
Completion: 2023-12-31
First posted: 2021-12-17
Last updated: 2024-01-26

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Czechia

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT05161507. Inclusion in this directory is not an endorsement.