NCT05005988

Actions for Empowered Maternal Neonatal Care (ACUNE): A Nursing Intervention

Actions for Empowered Maternal Neonatal Care (ACUNE): Nursing Intervention to Strengthen Mothers' Competence to Care for Their Preterm Infants at Home. A Pilot Study

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 30 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Universidad de Antioquia · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 15 Years – 50 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The quality of care premature infants receive at home after hospital discharge is critical to their health and well-being. Premature infants require special care, which is why Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) have processes in place to prepare mothers for discharge. However, this experience is very complex for mothers, who often experience high levels of stress, anxiety, sadness and uncertainty. Mothers need knowledge and skills about caring for a premature infant, but they also need to gain confidence, believe in their abilities, and become empowered to participate more actively and confidently in decisions that have to do with their child's health. Several approaches exist to prepare mothers for home-based infant care; in the present study, an intervention focused on empowerment is proposed as a way to strengthen mothers' competence to care for their preterm infants and improve infant health outcomes. The intervention is expected to have adequate acceptability and feasibility, as well as preliminary evidence that it improves mothers' competence to care for their infants and decreases readmissions, emergency department visits, improves weight gain and health outcomes of preterm infants.

Detailed description

Premature children have a higher risk of becoming ill and dying than full-term children and that risk do not end with hospitalization, so the care they receive at home is decisive in their health and wellbeing. Preterm infants are especially vulnerable and have a greater number of readmissions and emergency visits after discharge, as well as delays in vaccination, infections as well as nutritional alterations. Women play central in family health, and it is necessary to design and applying interventions to facilitate a woman's empowerment, specially to care premature son at home after Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) discharge. Preparation for discharge has been described in the literature as a process where the mothers develop skills and knowledge that they will need to care for their premature children once they are at home. However, for mothers, they face a challenging task in which they experience high levels of stress, fear and uncertainty. Premature children require particular care and the mothers need more than knowledge and skills, they also need to get confidence, believe in their abilities and empowerment themselves to participate more actively and safely in decisions that have to do with the health of their children. This study arises from the need to prepare mothers through the possibilities of empowerment, as a way to improve the health outcomes of premature children. A Randomized Clinical Trial is proposed to establish the effect of the educational intervention of empowerment on mothers' competence in premature infant care, readmissions, weight gain, exclusive breastfeeding and other aspects related to the health, survival and well-being of premature infants. The intervention was designed by integrating the theoretical approach, empirical evidence and the results of a qualitative study in which mothers and fathers of premature infants participated, which gives a participatory approach to the research and makes it close to the parents' reality and gives it social relevance.

Conditions

• Patient Empowerment

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Actions for Empowered Maternal Neonatal Care	The intervention includes three 30-minute face-to-face sessions: Session 1. Recognizing prematurity and the NICU environment: includes definitions of prematurity, characteristics of premature infants, equipment and dynamics of NICU care. Mothers are encouraged to identify their own and contextual resources that can help empower them. Session 2. Identifying the care of a premature baby: aspects related to the kangaroo method, feeding, thermoregulation, among others, are presented. Knowledge is presented as an empowerment resource. Session 3: Preparation for the return home. Aspects related to the discharge process and transition to home are described. Includes information on the transition home, warning signs, emergency situations, physical burden, and recognition of sources of personal and professional support. Session on admission to the out-of-hospital kangaroo program: presents the dynamics of the kangaroo program, as well as the goals in the new care setting.

Timeline

• Start date: 2021-10-20
• Primary completion: 2022-03-30
• Completion: 2022-05-30
• First posted: 2021-08-16
• Last updated: 2022-02-03

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Colombia