NCT04813042

Determining the Effectiveness of Working Out Dads to Reduce Mental Health Difficulties in Fathers of Young Children

The Working Out Dads (WOD) Trial: Comparing the Effectiveness of a Group Peer-Support Intervention (WOD) With Usual Care in Reducing the Mental Health Difficulties of Fathers of Young Children

• Status: Active Not Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 293 (actual)
• Sponsor: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute · Academic / Other
• Sex: Male
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

This is an individually randomised trial, where Working Out Dads (WOD) will be delivered as a group intervention. Participants will be randomised to one of two groups: either WOD or usual care.The trial aims to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of WOD, a 6-week week group-based peer support intervention, in reducing fathers' mental health difficulties in early parenthood.

Detailed description

This is an individually randomised trial, where Working Out Dads (WOD) will be delivered as a group intervention. The primary aim of this study is to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of WOD in reducing fathers' mental health difficulties in early parenthood. A second aim is to identify barriers and facilitators for sustained use and scalability of the WOD program and its adaptation across Victoria and Australia in the future. Participants will be 280 fathers of young children (0-4 years) who are experiencing mental health difficulties or at risk of poor mental health and suicide. Approximately 140 fathers will be randomised to WOD, and 140 fathers randomised to usual care. Fathers will be recruited from four Victorian Local Government Areas (LGAs): Wyndham, Whittlesea, Geelong, and Ballarat. Within these sites, fathers will be recruited through maternal and child health, medical and family support services. Data will be collected via self-report surveys at baseline, 10 weeks, 24 weeks, 18 months, and 3 years. The assessment at 24 weeks will also include a telephone interview with a researcher (blinded) to assess mental health. In August 2022, an optional 72-week follow-up was added to the study design. Participants will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to the two treatment arms. A statistician not directly involved in the analysis of the trial results will prepare the randomisation schedule using permuted block randomisation, stratified by LGA, using a random number generator on a computer. The schedule will be held by the independent statistician and embedded within the web-based data management system. Treatment arms: Intervention condition - WOD: Fathers will attend a WOD group within approximately two weeks of randomisation and within four weeks of baseline assessment. WOD is a 6-week group-based peer support intervention. WOD's weekly sessions consists of 1-hour group discussion focused on common challenges and risk factors for poor mental health in early fatherhood, followed by a 30-minute group exercise session. Fathers in the WOD intervention condition will also have access to online resources and a father-managed WhatsApp group. Usual care condition: Fathers will receive the clinical care typically provided by an early parenting or community health service to parents experiencing mental health difficulties. Within two weeks of baseline assessment, Tweddle's Clinical Manager will conduct a brief telephone consultation to: (a) enquire about mental health symptoms and conduct a risk assessment for suicidal ideation; (b) provide referral options to telephone support services (e.g., PANDA, MensLine); and (c) encourage visiting a general practitioner to discuss accessing a mental health care plan.

Conditions

• Mental Health Issue

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Working Out Dads	The WOD is a manualised group intervention underpinned by solution-focused therapy and social cognitive theories. Psychoeducation about the transition to fatherhood and its potential impacts on wellbeing and family relationships is provided. Fathers are encouraged to share practical ideas for managing stress, revisit previous strategies, validate what they are doing well, and explore solutions. The group discussion is followed by a structured group fitness session provided by a personal trainer. This session focuses on body weight exercises, cardio-based activities, stretching, mobility and incidental activity. Fathers in the WOD study arm receive 10 weeks of encouraging text messages - one each week during the intervention, and four in the weeks after. These will be sent via the WhatsApp group created for each WOD group. These text messages and the WhatsApp group are designed to facilitate fathers' active engagement with the intervention, and to maintain contact with each other.
BEHAVIORAL	Usual care	The Usual Care arm, also known as 'Talking about being dad' comprises a telephone consultation with a qualified mental health professional. Topics including in this consultation include: (a) discuss family and fathering; (b) health and wellbeing; (c) mental health symptoms and conduct a risk assessment for suicidal ideation; (d) current supports and support needs; (e) provide referral options to telephone support services (PANDA; MensLine); and (f) encourage a general practitioner visit to discuss a mental health care plan.

Timeline

• Start date: 2021-06-24
• Primary completion: 2024-05-31
• Completion: 2026-11-30
• First posted: 2021-03-24
• Last updated: 2025-12-24

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Australia