NCT04609046

Testing the Addition of Lenalidomide and Nivolumab to the Usual Treatment for Primary CNS Lymphoma

Phase I Trial of Methotrexate, Rituximab, Lenalidomide, and Nivolumab (Nivo-MR2) Induction Followed by Lenalidomide and Nivolumab Maintenance in Primary CNS Lymphoma

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 47 (estimated)
• Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI) · NIH
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose and effectiveness of lenalidomide when added to nivolumab and the usual drugs (rituximab and methotrexate) in patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Lenalidomide may stop or slow primary CNS lymphoma by blocking the growth of new blood vessels necessary for tumor growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Methotrexate is frequently combined with other chemotherapy agents to improve response. This study may help increase the understanding of lenalidomide and nivolumab use in primary CNS lymphoma treatment. In addition, it may help researchers see whether the control of CNS lymphoma can be extended by using these study drugs as maintenance (prolonged therapy) after control is achieved with the initial chemotherapy regimen (induction).

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of lenalidomide when given in combination with high dose-methotrexate (HD-MTX) and rituximab, with or without nivolumab, as induction treatment of primary CNS lymphoma. II. Determine the proportion of patients who are able to stay on maintenance therapy with lenalidomide and/or nivolumab for 6 months after induction treatment of primary CNS lymphoma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) of the combination of methotrexate, rituximab, lenalidomide, nivolumab. II. To evaluate the effect of the treatment regimen and lenalidomide / nivolumab maintenance on progression free survival (PFS). III. To evaluate the effect of the treatment regimen and lenalidomide / nivolumab maintenance on overall survival (OS). EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. To analyze tumor tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for gene expression profiles, and to correlate these profiles with treatment outcomes. II. To determine whether CSF proteome and metabolome are predictors of outcomes (prognostic marker). III. To assess response to therapy and minimal residual disease via MRI-based metrics and minimal residual disease of blood and CSF. IV. To evaluate the relationship between neurocognitive deficits and tumor and brain volumetrics, as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tumor metabolism. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lenalidomide. INDUCTION: Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) on day 1, methotrexate IV over 2 hours or orally (PO) on day 2, lenalidomide PO daily on days 5-9, and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 14. (In dose level IV that includes nivolumab, the doses of rituximab for cycles 2-6 may be given on the same day as nivolumab for the previous cycle). Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response, partial response, or stable disease proceed to maintenance therapy. MAINTENANCE: Within 6 weeks after the last dose of lenalidomide in induction therapy, patients receive lenalidomide PO daily on days 1-21, and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the trial, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT during screening, and lumbar puncture at the end of the 6th cycle of induction, and after 6 months of maintenance. Patients may also undergo bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, testicular ultrasound and/or echocardiogram (ECHO) during screening. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for up to 2 years.

Conditions

• Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy	Undergo bone marrow aspirate and biopsy
PROCEDURE	Computed Tomography	Undergo CT and PET/CT
PROCEDURE	Echocardiography Test	Undergo ECHO
DRUG	Lenalidomide	Given PO
PROCEDURE	Lumbar Puncture	Undergo lumbar puncture
PROCEDURE	Magnetic Resonance Imaging	Undergo MRI
DRUG	Methotrexate	Given IV or PO
BIOLOGICAL	Nivolumab	Given IV
PROCEDURE	Positron Emission Tomography	Undergo PET/CT
BIOLOGICAL	Rituximab	Given IV
PROCEDURE	Ultrasound Imaging	Undergo testicular ultrasound

Timeline

• Start date: 2021-05-24
• Primary completion: 2027-04-01
• Completion: 2027-04-01
• First posted: 2020-10-30
• Last updated: 2026-04-17

Locations

54 sites across 1 country: United States

Regulatory

• FDA-regulated drug study