NCT04369716

The Impact of Fruit Juice, Fruit Juice With Pomace, or Whole Fruit on Glycemic Response

A Randomized, Crossover Study to Assess the Impact of Fruit Juice, Fruit Juice With Pomace, or Whole Fruit on Glycemic Response

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 18 (actual)
• Sponsor: PepsiCo Global R&D · Industry
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The primary aim of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of a whole orange, orange juice alone, and orange juice with pomace, and a whole apple, apple juice alone, apple juice with pomace on glycemic response. Fruit pomace is a fiber-rich byproduct that is isolated during normal juice production of fruits, such as orange and apple.

Detailed description

Study products are matched on total sugar and fiber. Phase I consists of 3 orange study products and Phase II consists of 3 apple study products. Subjects consume one fruit test portion or beverage test portion per visit day with at least a 3 day washout in between. 24 hr diet records are reviewed each test day to verify food and drink consistency and a diet containing at least 150 g of carbohydrate. Subjects arrive fasted (10-14 h, water only), are asked to maintain adequate hydration; and refrain from vigorous physical activity (24 h), alcohol consumption (24 h), and tobacco products (for at least 1 h).

Conditions

• Glycemic Response

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Whole oranges	Navel oranges (227 g total)
OTHER	Whole Apples	Red Delicious apple with skin (230 g)
OTHER	Orange juice + orange pomace	Orange Juice (149 g) + orange pomace (100g) \[40% pomace by weight\]
OTHER	Apple juice + apple pomace	Apple Juice (129 g) + apple pomace (106 g) \[45% pomace by weight\]
OTHER	Orange juice	Orange Juice (250 g)
OTHER	Apple juice	Apple Juice (235 g)

Timeline

• Start date: 2017-10-09
• Primary completion: 2017-12-23
• Completion: 2017-12-23
• First posted: 2020-04-30
• Last updated: 2020-05-01

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States