NCT04227548

Reference Values for Compound Muscle Action Potential Amplitude Obtained by Direct Muscle Stimulation

Reference Values for the Ratio of Compound Muscle Action Potential Amplitude Obtained by Nerve Stimulation to That Obtained by Direct Muscle Stimulation

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 29 (actual)
• Sponsor: Adana City Training and Research Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 15 Years – 80 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

Direct muscle stimulation (DMS) method is one of the electrodiagnostic methods used in the diagnosis of critical illness myopathy (CIM) and critical illness neuropathy (CIN). The ratio of amplitude of compound muscle action potential (CMAP) obtained by nerve stimulation (nCMAP) to amplitude of CMAP obtained by DMS (dmCMAP) can be used to differentiate these two diseases. Although not certain, if the ratio is \< 0.5, the diagnosis is thought to be consistent with CIN. The ratio \> 0.5 is considered to be a finding supporting CIM. The investigators aimed to find the reference values of the ratio from healthy individuals. A monopolar needle electrode was used for DMS. The dmCMAP and nCMAP were recorded with a concentric needle. The ratio was calculated by using amplitudes of dmCMAP and nCMAP obtained from deltoid and tibialis anterior muscles.

Detailed description

Age, gender, height, weight, body mass index and neurological examination findings of the participants were recorded. Healthy participants were not included if they had; polyneuropathy or a disease such as diabetes mellitus that causes polyneuropathy, complaints such as weakness or paresthesia, a neurodegenerative disease, abnormal neurological examination, myopathy or hereditary polyneuropathy in family history. In addition, healthy participants were excluded if the conventional nerve conduction study and needle electromyography (EMG) findings were abnormal. Median, ulnar, posterior tibial, peroneal, superficial peroneal, sural nerve conduction studies were performed to all participants. Needle EMG and direct muscle stimulation were applied to the deltoid and tibialis anterior muscles of the healthy participants.

Conditions

• Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	needle electromyography	Direct muscle stimulation was performed to deltoid and tibialis anterior muscles with a monopolar needle electrode. Recording was made with a concentric needle electrode.

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-04-30
• Primary completion: 2019-12-02
• Completion: 2019-12-30
• First posted: 2020-01-13
• Last updated: 2020-01-13

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)