NCT04118569

Personalized Experiences to Inform Improved Communication for Patients With Life Limiting Illness

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 51 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Colorado, Denver · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Disparities in palliative care for patients with serious illness exist because of gaps in knowledge around patient centered psychological, social, and spiritual palliative care interventions. Patient-centered palliative care communication interventions must be informed by the perspectives of patients who are living each day with their serious illness. Yet, there is a lack of research about how to efficiently and effectively integrate the patient's narrative into the electronic health record (EHR). The central hypothesis of this proposal is that the implementation of a patient-centered narrative intervention with patients with serious illness will result in improved patient-nurse communication and improved patient psychosocial and spiritual well-being.

Detailed description

The overall goal during this study will be to conduct a small scale pilot study with 80 hospitalized patients and 80 acute care nurses. Specific Aim 1 will establish acceptability, feasibility, and potential effect size of the patient-centered narrative intervention for hospitalized patients with serious illness. For specific aim 2, the investigators will compare the effects of the narrative intervention to usual care for the primary outcome of patient's perception of quality of communication and patient's psychosocial and spiritual well-being. For specific aim 3, the investigators will conduct usability testing, applying a user-task-system-environment evaluation process to determine essential requirements for integration and use of the patient-centered story into the EHR, from the perspective of an important end user: the acute-care bedside nurse. These results will support future R01 applications for testing/tailoring patient-centered narrative interventions to improve QoL for patients living with serious illness.

Conditions

• Heart Failure
• Renal Failure

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Narrative Intervention	Research staff conducts an open-ended, audio-recorded interview with the patient about their illness and how this illness has affected their psycho-social-spiritual well-being. The investigators will use the interview transcription to create a meta-narrative, which is then uploaded to the electronic medical record and the patient's primary nurse is notified that it is available to read.

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-10-01
• Primary completion: 2022-06-22
• Completion: 2022-06-22
• First posted: 2019-10-08
• Last updated: 2023-04-10

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States