NCT03997656

A Digital Therapy for Diabetes Prevention Among Overweight Adults in Terengganu, Malaysia

A Randomised Controlled Trial of a Digital Therapy for Diabetes Prevention

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The modern world revolves around technology; unsurprisingly companies are leveraging the expertise of the digital tech industry to aid in the prevention of chronic diseases. Among one of the most common chronic diseases in Malaysia is diabetes. Prevalence of diabetes in Malaysia has increased by more than two folds over the past two decades. Despite a growing number of tech products developments on diabetes prevention, a recent meta-analysis has found almost no evidence on digital therapy outside the developed world. Therefore, this study is needed to demonstrate the potential of digital therapy in preventing diabetes in Malaysia. The study design is a randomized controlled trial study conducted in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The study will be conducted in two phases. The first phase will involve preparation of intervention modules and development of intervention mobile app. The second phase will involve validation and utilization of the digital therapy. We hope that this digital therapy program can make a significant difference in health outcomes, especially for diabetes. By giving precise regimes and daily monitoring, digital therapeutics can offer mountains of data that can potentially provide doctors unprecedented insights into patient behavior and create feedback or optimization loops for individual patients. Enabling patients to take greater control over managing their chronic illnesses and preventing disease progression could save billions of ringgits throughout the entire Malaysia healthcare system. By that, we hope this approach can be considered as a scalable solution to address national diabetes prevention efforts to target of improvement on diabetes prevalence to not more than 15% by 2025 and serve as a model for applying such services to other chronic diseases.

Detailed description

Digital therapy is a new field that has emerged as the evidence-based treatments from the field of behavioural medicine that are delivered online. It is considered as a scalable method to reach a large number of at-risk population, convenient and accessible. Furthermore, it frees participants from the requirement of travelling to a specific location and more flexible with the time to participate. The aim of this study therefore to determine the feasibility and efficacy of a lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes prevention in adults at risk of developing diabetes, an assessor-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial using the MyDiPP (Malaysia Diabetes Prevention Programme) app. Eligible participants were stratified (age, BMI) and then randomised in a 1:1 ratio to either the 12-month MyDiPP intervention or receive standard health education from primary care providers in the clinic. The study will be conducted in two phases. The first phase will involve preparation of intervention modules, development of intervention mobile app, training and recruitment of participants. The second phase of the study will involve implementation of the intervention, data collection, follow up and data analyses. The study will be conducted in individuals aged 18- to 65-years old, living, working or studying in Kuala Terengganu who is at risk developing diabetes but currently does not have diabetes recruited through online advertisement. The target population is adult residents that lived, worked or studied in Kuala Terengganu who is identified as being at high risk of type 2 diabetes. One hundred participants will be recruited for this study. They will be identified by a two-stage screening process. In the first stage, patients at high risk of type 2 diabetes will be identified via the CDC Diabetes Risk Test that will be distributed via Google Form. The researcher will invite those who scored ≥5 for second stage screening test via the HbA1c test. In the second stage, patients attending a screening for eligibility who have a current HbA1c in the range 38-44 mmol/mol or 5.6-6.2% will be invited to volunteer.

Conditions

• Pre Diabetes
• Overweight and Obesity

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	MyDiPP (Malaysia Diabetes Prevention Program)	The participants will go through 16-weekly core lessons that need to be completed within the first 24 weeks after randomisation focusing on changing dietary habits, increase physical activity and relapse prevention and 6-monthly post-core lessons focusing on maintenance of lifestyle habits and weight loss achieved during the core program.
OTHER	usual care	standard health education from primary care providers in the clinic

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-09-01
• Primary completion: 2020-05-01
• Completion: 2021-07-01
• First posted: 2019-06-25
• Last updated: 2019-07-15

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Malaysia