NCT03958409

Evaluation and Management of Metabolic Bone Disease in Kidney Transplant Recipients

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 8 (actual)
• Sponsor: Yale University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 30 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

There is a well-documented increased risk for disordered mineral bone homeostasis in Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTRs) when compared to the general population, leading to a markedly increased risk for fragility fractures and their associated morbidity and mortality. A more uniform and rigorous evaluation of bone and mineral homeostasis,than is afforded to patients under "normal care", will result in better clinical outcomes in KTRs.

Detailed description

The aim is to comprehensively characterize the mineral metabolism and skeletal phenotype in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) to being to identify risk factors for post-kidney transplant mineral bone disease (PKT-MBD); and to evaluate whether treatment of abnormalities in these parameters will improve skeletal health as quantified by bone mineral density (BMD), bone turnover markers (rate of skeletal remodeling) and Osteoprobe (a direct index of bone quality using reference point indentation technology. Participants in the rigorous evaluation arm will be followed with a) Mineral metabolism: blood calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), 25(OH) vitamin D; b) Bone turnover markers: bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, cross-linked C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), and N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (PINP); c)Bone Mineral Density using a Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry which is the standard method by which bone mass is measured clinically. NOTE: The use of the Osteoprobe was discontinued on 9/5/19 due to safety concerns from the FDA about the device in other trials/other sites. The Control Cohort is essentially an historical control group who will have received standard of care for the 18 months ending just prior to the enrollment of our Intervention Cohort. A coincident Control Cohort will not be used because knowledge of the additional data to be collected in the Control Cohort will undoubtedly influence their care by their attending nephrologists and surgeons.

Conditions

• Skeletal Anomalies
• Kidney Transplant; Complications

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	measurements to evaluate metabolic bone disease	The participants will be evaluated for a) Mineral metabolism: blood calcium, phosphorus, PTH, 25(OH) vitamin D; b) Bone turnover markers: bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, cross-linked C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx), and N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (PINP); c) Bone Mineral Density using a Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry which is the standard method by which bone mass is measured clinically. The bone mass at the lumbar spine, wrist, hip and total body bone mass at 3, and 18 months.
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	standard care	Blood tests (Ca, Phos, PTH- mineral lab, 25OHVitD);Pregnancy Test (if applicable); dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA); Bone Biopsy only if clinically indicated; treatment as clinically indicated.

Timeline

• Start date: 2018-12-12
• Primary completion: 2021-12-02
• Completion: 2021-12-02
• First posted: 2019-05-22
• Last updated: 2023-02-28

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States