NCT03900689

Social Determinants of Health in Glioblastoma Population

Defining Personal and Communal Aspects of Social Determinants of Health in Glioblastoma Population

• Status: Completed
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 100 (actual)
• Sponsor: Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The overall aim of this study is to prospectively characterize social health disparities in a cross-sectional cohort of glioma patients with attention to exploring and thematically categorizing the patient-specific and community-level factors. This will be conducted in two parts.

Detailed description

Part 1: Primary Objectives 1\. To describe the social determinants of health in a cross-section of patients with WHO Grade 2-4 gliomas using a group of validated instruments including the PRAPARE instrument, the Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool (AHC HRSN), and supplementary questions. Secondary Objectives 1. To compare social determinants of health between patients residing in economically disadvantaged and advantaged communities as defined in our prior study (low income communities vs high income county communities, by zip code). 2. To compare social determinants of health between patients residing in economically disadvantaged and advantaged communities as defined by other means including county (low income communities vs high income communities, by county), by urban vs rural (urban vs rural, by city), and by area deprivation index (see Section 5.2). 3. To quantify and compare the patient- and community-level social determinants of health present in the cohort and by community (low income community vs high income community). 4. To compare the time to presentation, time to treatment initiation, and extent of surgery for patients from economically disadvantaged and advantaged communities as described above. Part 2: Data from our preliminary study revealed differences in survival for patients from low income communities compared to high income community zip codes. The overarching goal of Part 2 is to further characterize the social factors that characterize low income community and high income communities and may contribute to the differences in outcome. Primary Aim 1. To identify, compare, contrast, and contextualize the patient- and community-specific social determinants for patients residing in (1) low income communities and high income community zip codes and (2) urban and rural communities. 2. To explore how patients perceive communication with their providers about social and community factors that contribute to health outcomes and understand the barriers, challenges, and opportunities to improve patient-provider communication.

Conditions

• Glioma
• Astrocytoma
• Oligodendroglioma
• Ependymoma
• Ganglioglioma
• Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Part 1 Survey Group	At the first study visit, participants will answer a series of survey questions about their neighborhoods, educational levels, social activities, access to transportation and food, healthcare management and where participants find social and spiritual support. General information such as age, ethnicity and address will also be collected.
OTHER	Part 2 Focus Group	If participants from Part 1 agree to be contacted for Part 2, participants will be included in a focus group to explore unexpected findings and further investigate social determinants identified in Part 1.

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-05-22
• Primary completion: 2022-03-27
• Completion: 2022-03-27
• First posted: 2019-04-03
• Last updated: 2023-12-14

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States