NCT03783390

Brain, Appetite, Teens, and Exercise

Brain, Activity, Teens, and Exercise (BATE)

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 19 (actual)
• Sponsor: Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 14 Years – 17 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The long-term goal is to develop effective, evidence-based lifestyle interventions to prevent and treat childhood obesity and related co-morbidities. The short-term goal, and the purpose of this application, is to quantify appetite and neural mechanisms of food reward in overweight/obese (OW/OB) sedentary youth and to quantify changes following the implementation of a physical activity intervention. The central hypothesis is that appetite becomes dysregulated at low levels of physical activity via neural reward pathways, and appetite control will improve following a long-term exercise intervention. The investigators consider this project a pilot study designed to generate data to be used for future external funding opportunities, demonstrate collaboration between researchers, and test the feasibility of the protocols.

Detailed description

Specific Aim 1: To identify associations between neural, psychological, and hormonal appetite control pathways using subjective and objective measures of appetite and neurocognitive assessments of reward pre-intervention. Hypothesis 1: There will be significant cross-modulation of appetite across neural (brain activation), psychological (subjective hunger), and hormonal pathways (satiety biomarkers), though the temporal relationship between each in response to feeding is unknown. Specific Aim 2: To assess the effectiveness of a physical activity intervention on eating behavior in adolescents; OW/OB inactive adolescents will be randomly assigned to a 3-month exercise intervention (Exercise +Newsletter), or a control condition (Newsletter). Hypothesis 2a: Those exposed to the exercise intervention will have greater improvements (compared to control group) in appetite (subjective self-reported hunger and palatability responses, and, objectively, satiety and appetite hormones glucose, insulin, ghrelin, and leptin, and calories consumed during ad libitum meal). Hypothesis 2B. Compared to pre-intervention, OB/OW youth in the exercise group will show decreased reward activation in regions of the brain when making decisions about appetizing foods compared to post-intervention when hungry and when fed. In self-control regions, compared to pre-intervention, the investigators will observe increased activity in both hungry and fed conditions. At the end of the proposed study, it is the expectation that the investigators will have collected important preliminary data regarding how long-term structured exercise acts upon appetite and neural mechanisms related to food reward in adolescents. Findings are key not only to interventions targeting OW/OB youth, but also to public policy and health recommendations for the importance of physical activity in children.

Conditions

• Energy Balance
• Appetitive Behavior
• Obesity

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Exercise Intervention	Youth randomized to the active condition will participate in an organized exercise program. During the exercise program, adolescents will participate in a supervised structured exercise (treadmill walking/cycling on stationary bike) on 3 days equivalent to approximately 180 min/week of moderate-intensity exercise. The rationale for this dose of structured exercise is based on national (ADA) and international physical activity recommendations for youth of 60 minutes/day.
BEHAVIORAL	Newsletter	Families will receive a monthly newsletter with "parenting tips, sample praise statements, and child-appropriate activities and recipes" identical to what has been used in the work of leaders in the field of pediatric obesity. Previous research suggests that newsletter/mail interventions are well received by participants and are frequently included in federally funded health intervention studies.

Timeline

• Start date: 2018-09-01
• Primary completion: 2019-08-10
• Completion: 2019-08-10
• First posted: 2018-12-21
• Last updated: 2020-05-14

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States