NCT03777904

The Iron Content of Ferritin in Serum and Urine of Children With High Serum Ferritin Levels

• Status: Terminated
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 11 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Utah · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 1 Year – 17 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

A serum ferritin level can reflect the total body iron content, thus a very low serum ferritin is commonly used as an indicator of iron deficiency and a very high serum ferritin is commonly used as a marker of iron overload. Ferritin is a shell of protein in which iron is stored. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant, and serum ferritin levels can increase during inflammatory conditions. Consequently, an elevated ferritin level might mean there is an excess of storage iron, or might simply mean that inflammation has resulted in high levels of the ferritin shell, containing little iron. The research team is able to quantify the amount of iron in ferritin using inductively conducted plasma mass spectrometry, in the Heme and Iron Core Laboratory at the University of Utah. Thus, it can be determined whether in a child with a very high serum ferritin level, that ferritin is loaded with iron or is actually very low in iron. Neonates and young children with certain liver disorders characteristically have a very high serum ferritin level. These conditions are gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD) and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). It is not clear what the iron content of the ferritin is in these neonates. Knowing this will be a step toward understanding whether the pathogenesis of these conditions involves iron overload. Additionally, if urine ferritin and iron levels correlate with serum ferritin and iron levels, urine may be used as a non-invasive way to monitor iron status. In this study, serum and urine samples will be collected from children with high serum ferritin levels and confirmed iron toxicity. Both ferritin and iron content within ferritin will be measured in the serum and urine samples and compared for correlation.

Conditions

• Iron Overload

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	Serum Ferritin level	Serum ferritin level will be collected with other clinical labs and measured in the research lab
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	Serum Ferritin iron content	Blood will be collected with other clinical labs and the iron content in the ferritin will be measured in the research lab
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	Urine Ferritin level	Urine will be collected non-invasively and analyzed for ferritin level
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST	Urine ferritin iron content	Urine will be collected non-invasively and analyzed for iron content within the ferritin

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-02-21
• Primary completion: 2019-12-10
• Completion: 2019-12-10
• First posted: 2018-12-17
• Last updated: 2022-04-05

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States