NCT03245125

HIIT Improves Survival of Heart Failure Patients

Impacts of High-intensity Interval Training on Long-term Survival of Heart Failure Patients

• Status: Completed
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 329 (actual)
• Sponsor: Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 20 Years – 80 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

BACKGROUND Global burdens of heart failure (HF) are increasing in modern societies. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) increases peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) in HF patients, which was hypothesized to improve the survival of HF patients. OBJECTIVES The cohort study aimed to highlight the effect of HIIT on long-term survivals of HF patients. METHODS 329 HF patients, enrolled between 2009 and 2016, received multidisciplinary disease management program (MDP). They had cardiopulmonary exercise test for peak exercise capacity (VO2peak), echocardiographic examination for left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), LV end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and LV end-systolic diameter (LVESD), b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and quality of life questionnaire. HF patients with LVEF≤ 40% (HFrEF) and HF patients with LVEF\> 40% (HFpEF) underwent≥ 36 times of HIIT. HFrEF and HFpEF patients were classified as the MDP group. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) was used to estimate the interaction between time and VO2peak, LVEF, LVEDD, LVESD, and BNP during the follow-up. Survival analysis was conducted to assess effects of HIIT on the long-term survival of HF during at end of the study.

Conditions

• Heart Failure
• Cardiac Rehabilitation
• Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	High-intensity interval training	Patients warmed up for 3 min at 30% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Five 3-minute intervals at 80% of VO2peak and each interval was separated by 3-minute exercise at 40% of VO2peak. The exercise session was terminated by 3-minute cool-down at 30% of VO2peak. All subjects used a EKG and BP monitors as indicators of the assigned exercise intensity. Borg 6-to-20 scale was used to assess the rate of perceived exertion during and after each exercise session. Patients suffering unstable hemodynamic, ischemic cardiac symptoms/signs, and uncontrolled arrhythmia were instructed to immediately terminate exercise training.

Timeline

• Start date: 2009-01-01
• Primary completion: 2016-12-31
• Completion: 2017-04-30
• First posted: 2017-08-10
• Last updated: 2017-08-10