NCT03169621

Diagnosis of Chronic Endometritis in Endometrial Fluid Using Molecular Techniques to Improve the Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Treatments

• Status: Terminated
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 5 (actual)
• Sponsor: Igenomix · Industry
• Sex: Female
• Age: 18 Years – 38 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

Chronic endometritis (CE) is a persistent inflammation of the endometrial lining caused by the infection of the uterine cavity mainly by bacterial pathogens. It is known that CE can produce implantation failure, recurrent abortion and preterm labor. The study hypothesis is that patients who have repeated implantation failures (RIF) despite transferring good quality and normal embryos, diagnosed by preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), into a receptive endometrium, diagnosed by Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA), may present asymptomatic CE, being the altered endometrium the main cause of these implantation failures. The current diagnosis of CE is the microbiological culture of endometrial biopsy samples. Alternatively, examination of the uterine cavity by hysteroscopy is effective at 93.4%. However, both methods have limitations, such as the time needed to obtain the diagnosis, the economic cost of the tests, the possibility of detecting microorganisms in culture etc. For these reasons, the developing of a simple, fast, cheap and minimally invasive diagnostic tool for CE patients subjected to IVF treatments is expected. It would be very useful in order to establish a specific treatment and improve pregnancy rates in infertile patients. For this reason, the bacterial DNA present in the endometrial fluid samples will be obtained and the identification of the causative pathogens of CE will be done by sequencing (NGS) and/or quantitative PCR with specific oligonucleotides for the most common bacteria causing CE. The validation of this new method will be performed by comparison with the microbiological diagnosis of those same patients.

Detailed description

On day 5 of the Hormonal Replacement Therapy (after 5 days of progesterone administration), coinciding with the day of hysteroscopy indicated by the physician according to the routine clinical practice, samples of endometrial fluid (EF) and endometrial biopsy (EB) of patients with RIF will be obtained. These samples will be used for the diagnosis of CE by both classic and molecular methods. Specifically, EF sample will be analyzed by molecular techniques using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) for the detection of infectious agents. EB sample will be divided into three parts, one of them will be used for molecular analysis (as control of the bacterial content present in the EF), another part will be subjected to microbiological analysis and the third part will be analyzed using histological techniques. In this way, comparisons will be made between the different diagnostic methods of CE in the two sample types (EF and EB) and the efficacy values of the new diagnostic test (sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and Receiving Operating Characteristic curves) will be obtained using the microbiological diagnosis as a reference (gold standard method). Patients with a negative outcome for CE (approximately 40%) will continue with the expected assisted reproduction treatment (ART) according to the clinic's standard protocol and patients with a positive outcome for CE (approx. 60%) will receive antibiotic treatment according to usual clinical practice (time and type of antibiotic will be different according to the microbiological diagnosis). Once this treatment is completed, the improvement of these patients will be confirmed obtaining a second sample of EF and EB. The Assisted Reproductive Treatment (ART) will be performed once the specialist considers it appropriated. Finally, reproductive rates will be correlated with the diagnosis of CE. Therefore, an observational analytical study, in which a comparison of the ART results before and after its diagnosis of CE, will be carried out. The reproductive impact of an altered endometrial microbiota will be assessed analyzing the implantation rates, pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy.

Conditions

• Chronic Endometritis

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Endometrial Biopsy and endometrial fluid collection	On day 5 of the Hormonal Replacement Therapy (after 5 days of progesterone administration), the doctor will perform endometrial fluid aspiration (EF) followed by an endometrial biopsy (EB) the same day of hysteroscopy that is performed as usual clinical practice. EF sample will be analyzed by molecular techniques (Next Generation Sequencing) for the detection of infectious agents and the EB sample will be divided into three parts, one of them will be used for molecular analysis (as control of the bacterial content present in the EF) and the others will be used for microbiological analysis and histological techniques respectively. The Assisted Reproductive Treatment (ART) will be performed once the specialist considers it appropriated according to the clinical standard practice and the reproductive rates will be correlated with the diagnosis of CE comparing the results of ART before and after its diagnosis of CE.

Timeline

• Start date: 2017-04-27
• Primary completion: 2018-06-26
• Completion: 2019-02-13
• First posted: 2017-05-30
• Last updated: 2019-03-26

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Spain