NCT03158987

Regional Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing

Regional Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing Procedures in Eastern German Federal States

• Status: Completed
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 999 (actual)
• Sponsor: Jena University Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This retrospective observational study aims at the examination of regional differences in the procedure of referral for serological HIV testing between eastern (new) and western (old) German federal states.

Detailed description

Increasing incidence of HIV infections urges early recognition and timely introduction of therapy. Regional differences in referral approach and patient behavior are presumably associated with considerable delays in infection recognition and therapy onset. Comparison of records of new cases which were diagnosed in 2014 in several eastern federal states and a major western German city is expected to disclose whether the regionally preferred type of the primary care institution affects the time point of first diagnosis and the elapsed time since the emergence of the infection, as assessed by Cluster of Differentiation 4 positive (CD4+) lymphocyte counts and manifestation of clinical symptoms of immune deficiency.

Conditions

• HIV Seropositivity
• CD4+ T Lymphocytopenia

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Medical record review	Review of medical records of patients diagnosed for the first time as HIV seropositivity

Timeline

• Start date: 2017-06-01
• Primary completion: 2019-01-30
• Completion: 2019-01-30
• First posted: 2017-05-18
• Last updated: 2021-09-02

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Germany