NCT02761239

Innervation of Human Cricopharyngeal Muscle By Recurrent Laryngeal and External Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve

Descriptive In Vivo Study of Evaluating the Innervation of The Human Cricopharyngeal Muscle By The Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve and External Branch of The Superior Laryngeal Nerve

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (actual)
• Sponsor: Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 80 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The investigators hypothesized that, external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) and/or recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) contribute to the motor function of the human cricopharyngeal muscle (CP). The investigators aimed to assess the contribution of the laryngeal nerves (EBSLN and RLN) to the motor activity of the cricopharyngeal muscle, during thyroidectomy with intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM).

Detailed description

This study group consisted of a consecutive patients undergoing thyroid surgery with intraoperative neuromonitoring (NIM 3.0 Nerve Monitoring Systeme (Medtronic Xomed, Jacksonville, FL, USA) ) for various diseases. In all patients, each side of the neck operated was considered as a separate entity in our study. EMG recordings were accomplished with a pair of needle electrodes inserted into the CP and mid-portion of the CT muscle that is located on the superior side of the RLN, which were plugged into the third and fourth channels of interface-connector box, respectively, at the end of the thyroidectomy or lobectomy. The investigators evaluated the innervation pattern of the CT muscle in an other study. Therefore the EBSLN is the main supplier of the CT muscle, the EMG findings of the CT muscle were used to confirm it, in this study. EBSLN, pharyngeal plexus (PP), RLN and vagus nerve were stimulated with a monopolar stimulator probe at 1 mA. While stimulating these nerves, the ipsilateral CP muscle was visually observed for possible contractions and electromyographic recordings were obtained with the 4-channel NIM 3.0 Nerve Monitoring System.

Conditions

• Larynx

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	The NIM 3.0 Nerve Monitoring System	Electromyography recordings were accomplished with a pair of needle electrodes inserted through the CP muscle, which were plugged into the third and fourth channels of interface-connector box.The recurrent laryngeal nerve(RLN), vagus nerve, external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve(EBSLN) and pharyngeal plexus were stimulated with a current of 1 mA and a frequency of 4 MHz and the event threshold at 100 microV.

Timeline

• Start date: 2015-02-01
• Primary completion: 2015-04-01
• Completion: 2015-11-01
• First posted: 2016-05-04
• Last updated: 2016-05-04