NCT02735317

Efficacy and Safety of FORRAD® for the Management of Radiation-induced Mucositis in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Receiving IMRT

Efficacy and Safety of FORRAD® for the Management of Radiation-induced Mucositis in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Receiving IMRT: A Single-center, Randomized Controlled Trial

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 90 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Yun-fei Xia · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Radiation therapy remains the principal treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The most frequently occurred radiation-related side effect is probably the radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM), which affects up to 100% of NPC patients receiving radiation therapy. When severe, oral mucositis increases the risk of infection and may compromise clinical outcomes by necessitating treatment breaks, dosage reductions, and reduced therapy compliance. In China, a quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, is commonly prescribed when NPC patients begin to suffer from radiation-induced OM. However, the incidence of radiation-induced OM is still quite high. Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is a proprietary viscous liquid mucoadhesive hydrogel formulation. It creates a palliative barrier over injured mucosa, to prevent and to cure radiation-induced OM. The objective of this randomized phase II study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) as an intervention for radiation-induced OM in the treatment of NPC, compared with the commonly used quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine.

Detailed description

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most common malignances in South China. Radiation therapy remains the principal treatment for NPC. The most frequently occurred radiation-related side effect is probably the radiation-induced oral mucositis (OM), which affects up to 100% of NPC patients receiving radiation therapy. Although intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been widely used in China nowadays, the incidence of radiation-induced oral mucositis is still high. OM can decrease patients' oral intake and nutrition, leading to dehydration, weight loss, and declining performance status that may require intravenous fluid hydration, feeding tube placement, and hospitalization. OM also may increase opioid use. When severe, oral mucositis increases the risk of infection and may compromise clinical outcomes by necessitating treatment breaks, dosage reductions, and reduced therapy compliance. Common clinical management strategies include bland rinses, topical anesthetics and analgesics, mucosal coating agents, and systemic analgesics. However, none of these interventions has been supported by conclusive evidence. In China, a quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine, is commonly prescribed when NPC patients begin to suffer from radiation-induced OM. Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is a proprietary viscous liquid mucoadhesive hydrogel formulation. It creates a palliative barrier over injured mucosa, to prevent and to cure radiation-induced OM. The objective of this randomized phase II study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) as an intervention for radiation-induced OM in the treatment of NPC, compared with the commonly used quadruple mixture, which is composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine.

Conditions

• Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
• Stomatitis

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®)	Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) is prescribed at the beginning of radiotherapy for free. Patients are asked to start application of Oral Ulcer Gargle (FORRAD®) at the onset of radiotherapy, four times a day (after meals and before bedtime), until completion of their radiotherapy. All patients will receive conventional health education and medical care for prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis. When grade \> 3 OM happened, other interventions, such as prophylactic or therapeutic antibacterial therapy, will be used, and radiotherapy should be interrupted.
DRUG	Quadruple mixture, composed of dexamethasone, gentamicin, vitamin B12, and procaine	Quadruple mixture is prescribed at the beginning of radiotherapy. Patients are asked to start application of quadruple mixture at the onset of radiotherapy, four times a day (before meals and before bedtime), until completion of their radiotherapy. All patients will receive conventional health education and medical care for prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis. When grade \> 3 OM happened, other interventions, such as prophylactic or therapeutic antibacterial therapy, will be used, and radiotherapy should be interrupted.

Timeline

• Start date: 2016-04-01
• Primary completion: 2017-06-01
• Completion: 2017-06-01
• First posted: 2016-04-12
• Last updated: 2016-04-12

Locations

1 site across 1 country: China