NCT02459678

ART Readiness in HIV-infected Pregnant Women

ART Readiness in HIV-infected Pregnant Women: From Formative Qualitative Research to Individual Randomized Trial

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 454 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study seeks to evaluate the readiness of HIV-infected pregnant women in Zambia to initiate, adhere to, and be retained in care under the Ministry of Health's Option B+ policy. Under a 3-phased research study the investigators will: (1) conduct formative research regarding readiness to start lifelong ART in the pregnant population; (2) translate the results of formative research into a readiness assessment tool and an enhanced adherence package for pregnant women eligible for Option B+ and (3) conduct an individual randomized trial of the enhanced adherence package.

Detailed description

This is qualitative and quantitative research exploring the issues of patient readiness to initiate lifelong ART among HIV-infected pregnant women, as well as ART adherence and retention in HIV care and treatment during pregnancy and after delivery. The objectives of Phase 1 of the study are as follows: * To identify common themes about patient readiness for ART initiation in the days and weeks following ART eligibility in the context of pregnancy * To learn about strategies that HIV-infected women and partners of reproductive-age women believe will assist with daily adherence to triple-drug ART and retention in care during pregnancy and after delivery The objectives of Phase 2 of the study are as follows: * To develop a screening instrument for assessing readiness of ART initiation during pregnancy * To pilot the ART readiness assessment tool and evaluate its acceptability and feasibility through qualitative research * To design a combination intervention that systematically addresses barriers to patient readiness and in so doing, may shorten time from HIV diagnosis to ART initiation and increase rates of ART adherence and retention in care in the short term The objectives of Phase 3 of the study are as follows: * To evaluate an enhanced adherence package for improving timely ART initiation and retention in care, defined by attending follow-up ART visit(s), at 30 days after ART eligibility and by maternal HIV viral levels at time of delivery * To determine the accuracy of the screening instrument in predicting ART readiness by looking at early ART adherence and retention * To obtain early data about virologic response in pregnancy and postnatal period among HIV-infected women on Option B+ * To obtain data about 6-week and 6-month MTCT rates of HIV among HIV-infected women on Option B+ * To obtain data about renal function in pregnancy and postnatal period among HIV-infected women on Option B+, given that tenofovir is first-line in Zambia

Conditions

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Enhanced Adherence Package	The enhanced adherence package is yet to be designed, but may target all HIV-infected women with methods that are currently reserved only for late clients or clients of unknown status.
OTHER	Standard of Care	Currently, the standard of care is based on the 2010 national HIV care and treatment guidelines, health care providers are encouraged to use a number of different means to improve ART adherence.

Timeline

• Start date: 2015-05-01
• Primary completion: 2018-05-09
• Completion: 2018-05-28
• First posted: 2015-06-02
• Last updated: 2018-09-18

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Zambia