NCT02307565

Blood Pressure, Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognition in Spinal Cord Injury

Blood Pressure, Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognition in SCI

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 19 (actual)
• Sponsor: James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center · Federal
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Following spinal cord injury autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system is impaired, which results in a variety of measurable abnormalities in blood pressure. Evidence of causality has been documented in the general medical literature with findings of improved cognitive function following acute increases in blood pressure using the anti-hypotensive agent Midodrine Hydrochloride (midodrine). Additionally, a recent report documented an inverse association between blood pressure and depression suggesting that low blood pressure may confer greater risk than high blood pressure. Midodrine is a drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat low blood pressure in the general population. Midodrine is not approved in the United States to treat low blood pressure in persons with spinal cord injury. Therefore, its use in this study is investigational. The first objective is to characterize the relationship between blood pressure, cerebral blood flow velocity and cognitive function after a single dose of midodrine compared to placebo. Second objective is to determine the long-term safety and efficacy of midodrine administration.

Detailed description

Acute Study:The purpose of this research study is to measure a spinal cord injured individual's blood pressure and blood flow to the brain at rest and during thinking tasks before and after a single dose of midodrine, a drug used to treat low blood pressure (10 mg). Eligible participants will complete 2 visits to the laboratory. Visit 1, the subject will be given midodrine and Visit 2, the subject will be given a placebo. The order of the drug is random. Observational Study:The purpose of this research study is to determine how blood pressure changes throughout the day in a spinal cord injured individual. There is no drug in this study. This study will last about 1 month and the subject will visit the laboratory 2 times, at the beginning and at the end of the month. The subject will be given a blood pressure monitor and will be asked to record his/her blood pressure at least 3 times a day. The laboratory visits will involve the participant discussing his/her monthly blood pressure recordings and experience with blood pressure monitor. 30-Day Crossover Study: The purpose of this research study is to determine the safety and efficacy of midodrine administration over a 30-day period of time. Midodrine is a drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat low blood pressure in the general population. Midodrine is not approved in the United States to treat low blood pressure in persons with spinal cord injury. Therefore, its use in this study is investigational. The subject's participation will involve about 10 weeks and the subject will be asked to visit the laboratory 8 times. The subject will be asked to take midodrine for the first 30 days and after the 14 day washout period, the subject will be asked to take a placebo for 30 days. The order of the drug will be random. The subject and the study investigators will not know which drug the subject is receiving first and second during the 30 day-treatment phase. For visit 1,4, 5 and 8(Initial visits-start of new drug administration and Post Visits- end of new drug administration), the subject will complete many different thinking tasks while his/her blood pressure, heart rate and cerebral blood flow is taken. The subject will also complete quality of life surveys, autonomic dysreflexia surveys, and will take home a blood pressure monitor to continue to monitor blood pressure. For visit 2, 3, 6, and 7, the subject's blood pressure, cerebral blood flow and heart rate will be measured. Subject will also complete the autonomic dysreflexia survey. 30-Day Crossover \& MRI/Functional MRI (fMRI) Study: Eligible participants will in addition to completing the 30-Day Crossover study (procedure explained above), will also complete a MRI/fMRI Visit 1, 4, and 8.

Conditions

• Spinal Cord Injury

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Midodrine	Each arm (2) will last 30 days with a 14 day washout in between each arm. Subjects nor the investigators will know which drug (midodrine or placebo) is administered to the subject for the first arm (30 days) and the second arm (30 days). The subjects will take a pill three times a day. Each subject will return home with a blood pressure monitor and will be asked to report his/her blood pressure at least 3 times a day and complete questionnaires based on how he/she is feeling.
DRUG	Placebo	Each arm (2) will last 30 days with a 14 day washout in between each arm. Subjects nor the investigators will know which drug (midodrine or placebo) is administered to the subject for the first arm (30 days) and the second arm (30 days). The subjects will take a pill three times a day. Each subject will return home with a blood pressure monitor and will be asked to report his/her blood pressure at least 3 times a day and complete questionnaires based on how he/she is feeling.

Timeline

• Start date: 2014-03-01
• Primary completion: 2019-12-01
• Completion: 2019-12-01
• First posted: 2014-12-04
• Last updated: 2025-02-21
• Results posted: 2025-02-21

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: United States