NCT02213614

Lithium Water in Gun Violence Prevention

Lithium Water Use in Gun Violence Prevention

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 400 (estimated)
• Sponsor: American Society Of Thermalism And Climatology Inc · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 14 Years – 60 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The word lithium frequently conjures images of catatonic psychiatric patients and side effects so severe that premature death is commonplace. But naturally occurring lithium is a far cry from pharmaceutical grades. Found in the soil, water and certain foods, it is an essential mineral for maintaining physical and mental health. When exposure is low, suicide rates, mental illness and violent crime increase

Detailed description

Lithium has a long history of use in the treatment of mental disorders. However, it hasn't been until recently that scientists began exploring the psychiatric implications of naturally occurring lithium in the water supply. As stated in the article, Foods Rich in Lithium And Lithium Supplements: "Research suggests that locations with the highest concentration of lithium tend to have the lowest rates of depression and violent crime. These studies have been conducted across the globe in different climates with different natural habits and diets. Researchers have therefore concluded that this phenomenon is fairly universal." A study in the United States agrees with these findings. According to Everything Addiction: "In a 1990 study of 27 Texas counties, researchers found an "inverse association of tap water lithium content in areas of Texas with the rates of mental hospital admissions, suicides, homicides, and certain other crimes." It was also discovered that young men incarcerated for violent crimes in some parts of Texas had disproportionately low lithium levels. Schrauzer and Shrestha discovered that the negative correlation was confirmed," especially in the south-central region of the state where high suicide mortality rates correspond to low lithium concentrations."' Another study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry had similar results. Researchers at Oita University examined the suicide rates in Japan's Oita prefecture. The team discovered that cities with higher levels of natural lithium in the public water supply had lower rates of suicide overall.

Conditions

• Assault by Handgun Discharge
• Violence
• Homicide
• Sexual Assault by Bodily Force
• Substance Abuse Problem

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT	Lithium Water	Supply daily doses of Lithium water in form bottled mineral water
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT	placebo: spring mineral water	Drink spring natural water a placebo 3 times a day
OTHER	natural spring water	A group will drink natural spring water for 4 months

Timeline

• Start date: 2014-08-01
• Primary completion: 2015-12-01
• Completion: 2016-08-01
• First posted: 2014-08-11
• Last updated: 2015-06-23

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States