NCT01969305

Youth Drug Abuse Prevention in Kazakhstan

A Computerized Family-Based Youth HIV and Drug Abuse Prevention in Kazakhstan

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 181 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Chicago · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 14 Years – 17 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

This pilot study will adapt and test the feasibility and estimate the effect size parameters of Kazakhstani Family Together (KFT), a family-based multi-media intervention designed to reduce sexual and drug-related risks for HIV infection among at-risk 14-17 year old females and males living in communities highly affected by heroin trade and use in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Detailed description

The purpose of this study is to adapt an evidence-based HIV and substance use prevention intervention for most at-risk adolescents and their caregivers (parents or other adult family members) from drug-risk communities in Kazakhstan. Located on major drug trafficking routes (between Afghanistan, the world's largest opium producer, and Russia), Central Asia and Kazakhstan, in particular, face one of the fastest growing rates of HIV infection in the world disproportionately affecting young people ages 15-29. Youth exposed to drugs at home and in the community are particularly at risk. The country's HIV prevention efforts for youth are limited to a knowledge-based approach, which does not equip at-risk youth with skills required to deal with situations of risk exposure. Parents or other caregivers, who represent a significant protective force in a family-oriented culture of Central Asia, are largely excluded from youth prevention efforts in Kazakhstan. KFT is a family-based multi-media intervention designed to reduce sexual and drug-related risks for HIV infection among at-risk adolescents. To address the dual risk of HIV and substance use, the proposed intervention combines empirically tested skills-based and family involvement approaches and utilizes multi-media computer technology to develop an engaging and potentially cost-effective tool with high fidelity and easy scalability. During each of the sessions, youth and caregivers will participate in interactive computer activities to learn skills and have conversations focused on risky behaviors. During the development stage, the US and Kazakhstani investigative team will conduct formative research and will work closely with the local Community Collaborative Board to adapt the intervention to the cultural context of at-risk families in Kazakhstan. Further, the KFT intervention will be tested in a pilot Randomized Controlled Trial with 248 adolescents and 248 of their caregivers. Intervention arm adolescent-caregiver pairs will receive three 45-minute interactive multi-media sessions with avatars customized to participants' gender that will focus on risk reduction self-efficacy, resistance to peer pressure, and caregiver-adolescent communication, support and monitoring. Adolescents from both intervention and control arms will receive the usual care services available for at-risk youth, which includes health education sessions on HIV and drug use delivered by peer educators and outreach workers.

Conditions

• Drug Use

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Kazakhstani Family Together	Adolescent-caregiver pairs will receive three 45-minute interactive multi-media sessions with avatars customized to participants' gender that will focus on risk reduction self-efficacy, resistance to peer pressure, decision-making skills and caregiver-adolescent communication, support and monitoring to strengthen youth's relationships with caregivers and reduce youth's risks of drug use and sexual risk behaviors. Through the multimedia tool, participants will confront a series of sexual risks and substance use related situations and will practice their listening, empathy, assertiveness, refusal, and other interpersonal skills. Each caregiver-youth pair will work jointly and engage in discussions, exercises, and behavioral rehearsal as directed by the program.
BEHAVIORAL	Usual Care Alone	Adolescents from both study arms will receive the usual care, a health education program about how to prevent drug use and HIV/STIs (sexually transmitted infections). The health education curriculum is delivered in a group format by trained peer educators and outreach workers. The curriculum consists of three 45-minute sessions that include lectures and interactive quizzes about drugs and HIV. These three sessions include information on the following topics: 1. Facts and Myth about HIV. HIV/STIs modes of transmission; 2. Prevention of HIV. Abstinence and Safe Sex. Attitudes and values about sexuality, sexual risk behaviors, and condom use; 3. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about drinking and drug use. Risks and consequences of drug use.

Timeline

• Start date: 2014-01-01
• Primary completion: 2015-09-01
• Completion: 2016-05-01
• First posted: 2013-10-25
• Last updated: 2019-05-22

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Kazakhstan