NCT01558817

Changing the Paradigm of In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Changing the Paradigm of In-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation With Informed Assent: A Pilot Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 29 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Vermont · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Outcomes after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are very poor, particularly in patients with oxygen dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or metastatic cancer. Recent work found that in-hospital CPR is being performed more often before death with unchanging survival and that fewer CPR survivors are being discharged home, thus suggesting that CPR is increasingly performed without benefit and that the burden of this ineffective treatment is increasing. Unlike other medical procedures, CPR has become the default provided to all patients even those with tremendously poor outcomes. It is time to change the paradigm of CPR. Through comparing an innovative "informed assent" approach toward in-hospital CPR (informing patients that their underlying chronic illness makes outcomes of CPR so poor that CPR is not performed while allowing them to disagree) versus usual care in a group of chronically ill patients with reduced life expectancy, the investigators aspire to demonstrate that CPR delivery can be reduced. And in addition that DNR status increases, while preserving patient quality of life and decreasing the burden of this ineffective treatment to both patients and families. If effective, this informed assent intervention has the potential to revolutionize how the investigators discuss CPR with the investigators chronically ill patients.

Conditions

• Oxygen Dependent COPD
• Advanced Malignancy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Informed Assent	Patients receive informed assent approach toward in-hospital CPR outcomes. Patients are informed that their underlying chronic illness makes outcomes after CPR so poor that CPR is not performed while allowing them to disagree.
BEHAVIORAL	Informational Brochure	An informational brochure about CPR will be given without a discussion with a physician.

Timeline

• Start date: 2012-02-01
• Primary completion: 2013-10-01
• Completion: 2014-04-01
• First posted: 2012-03-20
• Last updated: 2025-05-14

Locations

3 sites across 1 country: United States