NCT01399047

Cellcept for Treatment of Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

Phase II, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial of the Safety and Tolerability of Mycophenolate in Children With Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 19 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Rochester · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 6 Years – 25 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The primary objective of this trial is to establish the safety and tolerability of short-term (8 weeks) administration of mycophenolate mofetil in ambulatory children with JNCL. The secondary objective is to gather preliminary evidence of the short-term (8 week) impact of mycophenolate mofetil on clinically relevant features of JNCL as measured by the Unified Batten Disease Rating Scale (UBDRS), including motor features, seizures, behavior, cognitive and functional measures. Funding source-FDA Office of Orphan Product Development (OOPD).

Detailed description

Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (JNCL) is a fatal disorder. Currently treatment is symptomatic. Thus, there is a real need to intervene and slow the progression of this disease. Preliminary data on genetic knock-down of the ability to mount an immune response in cln3-knockout mice is supportive of a strategy for treating JNCL with an immuno-suppressive agent. Many drugs with the ability to suppress the immune system are steroidal and deemed unsuitable for long-term administration to children. Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) is used as an immunosuppressive agent in allogenic transplants in pediatric patients and is therefore approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for pediatric use. The study design is a double-blind, randomized, 22-week cross-over study of mycophenolate mofetil vs. placebo. After a 4-week washout period, subjects will undergo blinded crossover from active study drug to placebo or from placebo to active study drug. Subjects and caregivers will be evaluated in person in the University of Rochester Batten Center (URBC) at screening/baseline, and at weeks 8, 12, and 20. In addition, subjects will be evaluated by their local clinician who is a formalized member of the research team. Such contacts will occur at Weeks 2, 4, 14, 16, and any unscheduled or early termination visits. There will also be regular telephone contact between the URBC and the local clinician. We have selected the dosage currently FDA approved for use in children being treated for prophylaxis of renal transplant rejection.

Conditions

• Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Mycophenolate mofetil	The liquid dosage will be individualized, contingent upon the subject's weight. Subjects will receive 50% of the target dose (300mg/m2/dose BID) during Week 0-Week 2, then increase to the full dose (600mg/m2/dose BID) in Week 3, continuing at this dose through Week 8. Additionally, due to the risk of gastrointestinal disturbance (hemorrhage, ulcer), children will also receive prophylactic Prilosec (Omeprazole) for the duration of the study, during both the mycophenolate and placebo arms.
DRUG	Liquid Placebo	The dosage will be individualized, contingent upon the subject's weight. Subjects will receive 50% of the target dose (300mg/m2/dose BID) during Week 0-Week 2, then increase to the full dose (600mg/m2/dose BID) in Week 3, continuing at this dose through Week 8. Additionally, due to the risk of gastrointestinal disturbance (hemorrhage, ulcer), children will also receive prophylactic Prilosec (omeprazole) for the duration of the study, during both the mycophenolate and placebo arms.

Timeline

• Start date: 2011-07-01
• Primary completion: 2015-11-01
• Completion: 2015-11-01
• First posted: 2011-07-21
• Last updated: 2019-05-21
• Results posted: 2017-01-23

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States