NCT01339663

Vaccine Therapy Following Therapeutic Autologous Lymphocytes and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase I Study To Evaluate The Use Of Autologous T- Antigen-Presenting Cells (T-APC) To Enhance The Persistence Of Adoptively Transferred CD8+ Antigen-Specific T Cells (CTL) Following Cyclophosphamide Conditioning For Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 12 (actual)
• Sponsor: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of autologous T-antigen-presenting cells (T-APC) vaccine following therapeutic autologous lymphocytes (CTL) and cyclophosphamide in treating patients with metastatic melanoma. Aldesleukin may stimulate lymphocytes, such as CTL, to kill melanoma cells. Treating lymphocytes with aldesleukin in the laboratory may help the lymphocytes kill more tumor cells when they are put back in the body. Vaccines made from melanoma antigen may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells and may boost the effect of the CTL. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving T-APC vaccine after CTL and cyclophosphamide may be an effective treatment for melanoma

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the safety and toxicity of T-APC vaccination following adoptive T cell therapy. II. Evaluate the functional and numeric in vivo persistence of adoptively transferred cytotoxic t lymphocytes (CTL) followed by T-APC vaccination. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the antitumor effect of adoptive T cell therapy followed by T-APC vaccination. OUTLINE : This is a dose-escalation study of T-APC vaccine. INFUSION I: Patients receive high-dose cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days -4 and -3 and low-dose aldesleukin (IL-2) subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) on days 0-14. Patients also receive CTL IV on day 0. INFUSION II: Beginning 6-48 hours later, patients receive high-dose cyclophosphamide, low-dose IL-2, and CTL as in Infusion I. Patients also receive T-APC vaccine IV within 18-36 hours following CTL infusion and in week 4, and IL-2 SC BID on days 0-14 following second T-APC vaccination. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 8 weeks.

Conditions

• Recurrent Melanoma
• Stage IV Melanoma

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	cyclophosphamide	Given IV
BIOLOGICAL	aldesleukin	Given SC
BIOLOGICAL	autologous tumor cell vaccine	Receive T-APC via IV
OTHER	laboratory biomarker analysis	Correlative studies
OTHER	immunologic technique	Correlative studies
OTHER	immunohistochemistry staining method	Correlative studies
GENETIC	polymerase chain reaction	Correlative studies
BIOLOGICAL	therapeutic autologous lymphocytes	Receive adoptively transferred CD8+ antigen-specific T cell clones via IV

Timeline

• Start date: 2012-03-01
• Primary completion: 2012-12-01
• First posted: 2011-04-21
• Last updated: 2014-04-21

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States