NCT01160874

Sleepiness and Driving Performances in Adults With Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Sleepiness and Performances Degradation in Adults Presenting an Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 80 (actual)
• Sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 60 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder which affects 3 to 5 % of school age children. This disorder persists in the adulthood for 60 % of subjects. Children with ADHD are sleepier during the day than normal children. However, there is no information concerning the diurnal sleepiness of adults with ADHD and the impact of this sleepiness on their driving capacity. The investigators postulate that the negative impact of ADHD is due to an awakening disorder which adds to the attentional disorder. The aim of this study is to estimate both the sleepiness by a Maintenance Wakefulness Test (MWT) and the capacity to drive in adults with ADHD.

Detailed description

The main objective of this study is to estimate both the sleepiness by a Maintenance Wakefulness Test (MWT) and the capacity to drive in adults presenting an ADHD. Duration of participation for each patients will be 7 days. Four days after inclusion, patients will have to stop all psychostimulant treatment. Participants will then spend 24 hours (on days 6 and 7) at the "Groupe d'Etudes Neurophysiologie Pharmacologie Sommeil et Sommnolence"(GENPPHASS) in the "Centre Hospitalier Universitaire"(CHU) of Bordeaux. During this time, they will undergo complete polysomnography.The next day, they will perform a Maintenance Wakefulness Test (MWT). A neuropsychological evaluation of one hour will also be done. Finally, a driving test on a simulator will be performed. Study significance: patients will benefit from an objective exploration of their sleep (with possibly, a sleep disorder discovery) and from a specific treatment. This study will demonstrate the necessity to investigate daytime function (sleepiness and performance) and the sleep quality of patients with ADHD. It will also demonstrate that part of the adults with ADHD handicap is based on an awakening disorder which adds to the attentional disorder.

Conditions

• Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Polysomnography	Sleep study monitoring
OTHER	Maintenance Wakefulness Test	Sleep latency testing at 10 am, 12 am, 2 pm and 4 pm.
BEHAVIORAL	Neuropsychological evaluation	Neuropsychological evaluation for cognitive functions study
OTHER	Driving test on a simulator	Driving simulator test during wich a camera register different parameters as the position of the vehicle.

Timeline

• Start date: 2010-07-01
• Primary completion: 2013-07-01
• Completion: 2013-07-01
• First posted: 2010-07-12
• Last updated: 2013-10-25

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: France