NCT01115998

Effect of Power Wheelchairs on the Development and Function of Young Children With Severe Physical Disabilities

Learning Early Travel Skills: Effects of Power Mobility on the Development of Young Children With Severe Motor Impairments

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 34 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Oklahoma · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 14 Months – 30 Months
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Self-produced locomotion often is limited in children with cerebral palsy and other conditions that cause severe motor impairments. As a result, these children may be at risk for secondary impairments in spatial cognition, communication, social development, and other domains influenced by independent mobility. To compensate, power mobility has increasingly been advocated for young children with severe motor impairments. The study hypotheses were: 1. Children with severe disabilities that prevent independent locomotion who learn to use power mobility devices when they are 14- to 30-months-of-age will have greater communication, social, and cognitive development over a 12-month period, and will demonstrate more competent coping skills than children with the same characteristics who do not use power mobility. 2. Parents of children who use power mobility will view it as a positive influence on their children's lives, and will perceive their children's development to be more mature than the parents of children who do not use power mobility will perceive their children's development.

Detailed description

More extensive description is not desired.

Conditions

• Cerebral Palsy
• Child, Preschool

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Power wheelchair	Children used power wheelchairs for one year. They continued to receive their usual early intervention services.
OTHER	No power wheelchairs	Children in the control group did not use power wheelchairs. They continued to receive their usual early intervention services.

Timeline

• Start date: 2002-06-01
• Primary completion: 2004-12-01
• Completion: 2004-12-01
• First posted: 2010-05-04
• Last updated: 2016-12-05
• Results posted: 2010-05-04

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States