NCT00790829

Preemptive Use of the Nicotine Patch for Postoperative Pain Relief After Open Abdominal Surgery

Preemptive Use of Nicotine Patch for Postoperative Pain Relief in Open Abdominal Surgery

• Status: Terminated
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 30 (actual)
• Sponsor: Stony Brook University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 75 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The efficacy of a low dose nicotine patch of seven milligrams placed before surgery and its effect on decreasing pain after surgery is the main purpose of the study.

Detailed description

Study patients include nonsmokers aged 18-75 undergoing open abdominal wall surgery under general anesthesia. If the patient smokes, receives a regional anesthetic such as an epidural, or is pregnant, then he/she is excluded from the study. There are two randomized study groups. Group B receives a seven-milligram transdermal patch and Group A receives a placebo patch. Generic seven-milligram nicotine patches or identical placebo patches made from band-aids are glued to a 3x4 inch adhesive pad and placed on the individuals' right upper arm 1 hour before surgery. All patients are given a standardized anesthetic consisting of a narcotic infusion, propofol, a neuromuscular blocking agent, anesthetic gas agent, antinauseant medication and a nonsteroidal. Patients receive postoperative analgesia for twenty four hours after surgery with a narcotic or an additional nonsteroidal medication. All patients receive intravenous controlled patient controlled analgesia (IVPCA) with morphine sulfate one milligram per ten minutes, forty milligram four hour limit. Patients also receive toradol fifteen milligrams for breakthrough pain. The patch is removed from participants twenty four hours post IVPCA initiation. The following items are assessed every four hours for twenty four hours after post anesthesia care unit discharge: a verbal rating of pain, total IVPCA morphine use, nausea occurrence, vomiting occurrence, and sedation score by the nurse.

Conditions

• Postoperative Pain

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	transdermal nicotine patch	Generic seven-milligram nicotine patches for 24hours, placebo patch for 24 hours

Timeline

• Start date: 2007-08-01
• Primary completion: 2011-08-01
• Completion: 2011-12-01
• First posted: 2008-11-14
• Last updated: 2022-01-21

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States