NCT00316901

Positron Emission Tomography and CT Scan in Predicting Response in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma or Kidney Cancer Who Are Undergoing Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy on a Surgery Branch Clinical Trial

PET/CT Evaluation of Subjects Treated on Surgery Branch Adoptive Cell Therapy Protocols

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 70 (estimated)
• Sponsor: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NIH
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

RATIONALE: Diagnostic procedures, such as positron emission tomography and computed tomography scan (done before and after cellular adoptive immunotherapy), may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well positron emission tomography and computed tomography scan predicts response in patients with metastatic melanoma or kidney cancer who are undergoing cellular adoptive immunotherapy on a Surgery Branch clinical trial.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * Measure changes in metabolic activity at visceral sites during the acute treatment phase of adoptive cell transfer (ACT) using positron emission tomography (PET)/CT fusion imaging in patients with metastatic melanoma or renal cell cancer. * Measure changes in metabolic activity at metastatic sites during the acute treatment phase of ACT using PET/CT fusion imaging. * Compare the changes in metabolic activity at visceral and metastatic sites in patients treated with intravenous vs intra-arterial tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte infusions. Secondary * Correlate response of individual metastases with these metabolic alterations. OUTLINE: This is a pilot study. Patients are stratified according to treatment (intravenous \[IV\] tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes \[TIL\] after a nonmyeloablative preparative regimen vs intra-arterial \[IA\] TIL after a nonmyeloablative preparative regimen vs IV TIL after a myeloablative preparative regimen with chemotherapy and total-body irradiation). Patients undergo positron emission tomography with fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG-PET)/CT fusion imaging at baseline (before starting TIL infusion), once between days 1-4 after TIL infusion, and once between days 5-8 after TIL infusion. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 70 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

• Kidney Cancer
• Melanoma (Skin)

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	computed tomography
PROCEDURE	positron emission tomography
RADIATION	fludeoxyglucose F 18

Timeline

• Start date: 2006-04-01
• Primary completion: 2007-12-01
• Completion: 2007-12-01
• First posted: 2006-04-21
• Last updated: 2012-03-15

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States